Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Art365 India
Subhash Chandra Bose, fondly called Netaji, was an Indian revolutionary prominent in the independence movement against the British rule of India. He also led an Indian national force from abroad against the Western powers during World War II. His defiant patriotism made him a hero in India.
The Indian Independence movement was a series of activities whose ultimate aim was to end the British rule in India. The movement spanned a total of 90 years from 1857 to 1947. As the entire nation was fighting British rule, art and literature became the medium of struggle.
The movement was a beacon of inspiration to many struggling people all over the world. Throughout the early part of the last century, the world watched with amazement as the people of a vast land, almost totally without any violence, fought and eventually defeated a mighty colonial power.
Popular art, as we know it today, was born in the dying years of the 19th century, spurred by the genius of Raja Ravi Varma and the emergence of cheap printing technology. The Indian print is part of a strong tradition of art for the masses. It has been used for dissemination of information, entertainment, advertising and propaganda.
The idea of printing caught on in a big way when India was in the throes of fighting British colonial rule and it was not long before the images of Bharat Mata (Mother India) & the well known political figures of the day, all of whom had caught the imagination of an oppressed populace in India and beyond, were on posters, labels and calendars.
Printing presses like the Ravi Varma Press, Chitrashala Press, Brijbasi & Sons, SC Banerjee & Co, Photo Service Company, Kwality Calendar Company, Vadilal Dyeing & Printing Works, Calcutta Phototype Co, Joshi Art Works, Modern Pictures Publishers and many more, spread all over India, churned out prints in large numbers. The heroes of the freedom movement were elevated to the status of quasi-divinity. These were sold cheap in shops or distributed on the streets and came to be identified as street art.
Today, these posters and prints are difficult to obtain and have become collectors’ items. They provide not only a historic account of a particularly turbulent and inspiring time in modern India’s history, but also hold their own as works of art.
Our collection of lithographs, photographs, collage and prints honours the freedom fighter Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and the movement that helped India achieve her independence.